Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when hormonal changes affect insulin’s ability to regulate blood sugar. While it often resolves after delivery, it has long-term implications.
Risk Factors:
Being overweight
A family history of diabetes
Previous gestational diabetes
Being older than 25 during pregnancy
Impact on Mother and Baby:
Higher risk of Type 2 diabetes for the mother later in life
Increased likelihood of obesity and diabetes for the child
Management:
Regular monitoring, a healthy diet, and staying active are critical. Some women may require insulin or medications during pregnancy.